Compared The Emerging Types Of Positive Leadership

“Do Ethical, Authentic, and Servant Leadership Explain Variance Above and Beyond Transformational Leadership? A Meta-Analysis” – By Hoch, JE, Bommer, WH, Dulebohn, JH & Wu, D 2018"

In this article, the authors have compared the three emerging types of positive leadership that highlight moral and ethical behaviour along with transformational leadership. As per the authors, the three types of positive leadership are ethical leadership, authentic leadership and servant leadership. The authors argue that instead of a presence of conceptual overlap between the three forms of positive leadership and transformational leadership, there is an existing incremental variance in the different forms of positive leadership that are beyond transformational leadership. For supporting the argument the authors have carried out an extensive meta-analysis, utilizing exhaustive list of research articles and journals for providing a comprehensive evaluation of the three forms of positive leadership, abiding by the quantitative research design.

The result of the meta-analysis indicates the presence of a higher correlation between the servant, ethical and authentic leadership and transformational leadership (Hoch et al., 2018). The high correlation between ethical and authentic leadership and transformational leadership conjointly with the lower incremental variance indicates a low utility, which is a significant contribution of the paper. The research indicates that a more stand-alone approach of leadership is the servant leadership which is much powerful to help the leading practitioners and researchers to give the explanation using a broad array of outcomes. According to Hoch et al. (2018), there is an existing gap in the transformational leadership which can be filled up with the help of the three forms of positive leadership. The limitation of the study is that the research has been carried out using the existent data that were more significant to the servant and authentic leadership than that of the ethical leadership.

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ECONOMIC DIVERSITY IN APPALACHIA

The vast number of Economics Assignment Help assignment need to review economic case studies linked to a specific region, country of business. Intricate information linked to the market, therefore, needs to be previous and discussed on the report to ensure relevancy. An Economics Assignment Help service must be able to deliver value insight linked to a topic thus allowing you to score high grades. Below we shall review an economics case study to highlight what needs to be covered on economics assignments.

This report investigates economic diversification in Appalachia. Over the last years, mills and mines have taken more denomination in Appalachian communities. Regularly, Appalachian leaders tend to employ economic development as a tool aimed at achieving their development goals. The University of Illinois has analyzed the principal strategies that have led to increased economic growth and diversity especially in diverse communities. This case review summarizes the key motivations that can be pursued by communities aiming to reach diversification point. These strategies include;

Establishment of collaborative regional planning and executions system focused on economic diversification

Well planned regional planning processes can offer a systematic way of implementing economic expansion strategies. Creating relationships is a key factor that triggers the development of economic advancement goal. In this situation, local leaders play a significant role in establishing and maintaining such relationships. Eventually, these relationships make it easy to react to state and international opportunities as they arise.

Building local economic ecosystems that boost diversification

These strategies aim at creating a wide range of operation that supports business development and growth. The most applied strategy is enhancing the ecosystem to become more supportive of entrepreneurs. For instance, provision of technical assistance and infrastructural facilities can promote entrepreneurial activities. New entrepreneurial businesses may finally replace businesses that might have dissolved due to the economic cycle.

Linking regional assets to external markets

An Economics Assignment Help service must look beyond individual needs and must focus on the larger picture so as to harness the most benefit. There are many aspects to cover in economics making it imperative for the economics homework help service to have good control over the topic so as to report on it accurately. This strategy aims at maximizing the available assets especially from the neighboring countries. This strategy affirms that assets produced from other countries can create economic value locally.

Advancement of skills and capacity of the area workforce

A wide range of regional skills is significant in supporting and developing a diverse economy. As a consequence, regions need to expand their local skills to cover other working fields. To achieve this, local leaders should invest more in education and creating new employment opportunities aimed at training employees.

Encouraging reinvestment of wealth within the region

Growing local regional wealth is a vital factor into ensuring sustainable and firm economy. These are several strategies for encouraging local reinvestment such as infrastructural improvement and workforce improvement. Such reinvestment strategies are also aimed at increasing the amount of money circulation within the community by linking local suppliers with local demand for goods.  Your Economics Assignment Helper must include these points to the report to ensure the assignment delivers the highest grades.

To analyze the relative economic diversity and growth patterns for most US counties, the research team studied three principle data inputs that include; Assessment of county-level economic diversity allowed the researchers to discover individual counties that that either had above –average or exhibited increase in economic diversity, After obtaining data from Bureau of Economic Analysis’s Regional Economic Accounts, the data was used to categorize these counties based on fluctuation in employment and per capita between the years 2002 and 2011 and eventually, to discover locations consistent to conditions in Appalachia, the research teach considered data on location, industry dependence and rural and urban features.

During selection of different case studies, the criterion used was based on; whether county elected leaders had participated in any type of economic development, whether was engaging in recent development initiatives such as federal funding opportunities and whether the county had any development strategy. After consulting with ARC staff, the research team selected 10 counties for the research such as Knott, Washington, and Tioga County among others. After performing the research, the team concluded that external decision making was less effective in shaping local economic future; communities tend to adapt activities based on their budget, diversifying industrial base of the community also assists in diversifying income sources and also regional perceptive establishes border opportunities.

This research also enabled Penn College to identify and venture in new programs that support needs of gas industry among other economic industries. During their research, they discovered that to meet all industry needs, it is significant to consider applying skills used by many industries, common industries are capable of replacing other industries and research can guide strategy efforts of all industries efficiently. This involves application of a given set of diversification strategies. Implementing strategies to achieve development and diversification has little implication if such concepts are not utilized properly. In most counties, natural resources remain key drivers of economic development. More exploitation and application of improved technological facilities has led to increase in the number of jobs to these counties over years.

Almost all Appalachian communities tend to perceive economic diversity as a key measure to achieving economic prosperity. This case study also clarifies other strategies that can be implemented to achieve higher economic diversification. To achieve broader economic advancement, diversity is perceived as a crucial factor to consider. Places that have encountered economic crisis consider economic diversity as a viable solution. After enquiring about their diversification efforts, economic development practitioners gave a wide range of strategies. For instance, some practitioners identify their retention efforts and business attraction as the principle plank for their diversification campaigns. Other practitioners gave aimed at targeted efforts like those in tourism and agricultural sector as their strategies of strength. In most instances, this may not be consistent with their traditional Economics Assignment Help efforts, thus you must ensure the points are covered to ensure relevancy.

Other counties perceive diversification as a more comprehensive work than just encouraging wide range of industries. In such counties, communal leaders tend to target development of local talents and available skills without primarily focusing on specific industries. This case study also reveals that diversity is a level reliant concept. This implies that, if counties or places are capable of looking beyond their borders, they will be able to capitalize on other regional assets. For instance, a certain county may consider integrating its members with neighboring counties where job opportunities are available. This may also increase labor generated by their local institutions to meet both internal and external demand for labor. Another strategy may be working with local industries that have diversified operations and can supply labor in other regions. This technique is relevant in supporting growth and development of industries such as tourism. The same concepts can also be utilized to operate agricultural sector, specific manufacturing industries among other target industries.

In general, communities that execute diversification strategies successfully share common features such as concentrating with long term developments, operating regionally to ensure maximization of resources, adopt firm foundation strategies and instituting effective leaders to enforce their development strategies. Always review the Economics homework Help services careful before committing to the services. With an increasing number of services providers positing as Economics Assignment Help specialist, take time to scrutinize their abilities before committing to them.

Case Study Help A Critical Review of Research Study

Introduction

The demand for case study help is on the rise due to case study reviews being popular in the academic arena. From time immemorial, scholars have relied on their colleagues to evaluate their research papers to identify whether they are of the required standard by various journal articles. The case study help reviews mostly entail an evaluation of whether the papers are believable and whether they are robust enough to achieve their purpose – to give in-depth information about the topic under investigation. Hence, reviewers (peer-reviewers) evaluate various elements determining the believability of the study, as well as the elements that determine the robustness of the study. Against this backdrop, this paper aims to conduct a critical review of the Jory case study help review.

Elements Determining the Believability of the Study 

A major element that determines a study’s believability is how well the paper is written. To identify this, we evaluate the author’s writing style, their qualifications, the report abstract and the title. In evaluating the study’s writing style, there is evidence to show that the report is written in a grammatically correct language. Moreover, there is little use of jargon, meaning that the language can easily be understood by many readers.

The researchers’ names and their institutions are also given. For instance, it is stated that Jory is from the University of Southampton, Benamraoui is from the University of Westminster, Boojihawon is from the University of Birmingham, while Madichie is from London School of Business and Management. The institutions from which researchers originate are great indicators of their qualifications because most universities only allow qualified researchers to engage in research. Hence, it can be concluded that the authors, from a review of their respective universities of origin, are knowledgeable and qualified to engage in the study.

A good case study help review paper must have an accurate, clear and unambiguous title. In this regard, a review of Jory and colleagues’ study reveals a clearly stated research topic which is accurate and unambiguous. Stated as ‘the net present value analysis and the wealth creation process: a case illustration’, the authors clearly show the readers that the study is about the net present value (NPV) and they will use a case illustration to conduct an analysis of NPV in wealth creation process. Hence, a conclusion can be made that the case study help title is good enough to influence the believability of the study.

An abstract in any research report is a key element that gives the reader a snapshot of the study’s objective, methodology, findings, and conclusion. Hence, according to any research report whose abstract does not have these elements can be considered a substandard report. Nonetheless, an evaluation of Jory and colleagues’ report indicate a well-written abstract that contains all these information. Hence, we can conclude that the study’s abstract section is good enough to warrant its consideration as a quality research report.

Elements Determining the Robustness of the Study

The study by Jory is robust due to its well-stated research problem identification. For instance, the study argues that while NPV is often used in the determination of viable projects, it is imperative to distinguish the portions of the free cash flows owed to different parties within the company such as the finance suppliers and the shareholders. Yet, according to Jory, there is a dearth of literature illustrating how these the shareholder and finance supplier elements of capital budgeting is separated, as well as how and when money owed to them is paid. Moreover, according to Jory, they illustrate when a project starts to generate returns for their shareholders, a separate group from the finance suppliers.

The quality of a case study help research report is also determined by the manner in which is logically presented. A good research report must be presented in a logically consistent manner where steps are followed in a naturally flowing manner. A review of Jory and colleagues’ study reveal a well-followed structure from the introductory part to the conclusion part. Moreover, the other parts of the study (i.e. literature review, study methodology, discussion, and conclusion) are also arranged in a logically flowing manner, to allow the reader to easily comprehend and relate the various section of the study. Hence, it can be concluded that the case study help paper is logically organized as per the standard requirements in academic research.

The study has also included a critical review of literature from primary research. For instance, the authors a reference is made to several other studies. A good study has a well-balanced literature review of previous studies and Jory do exactly that. Therefore, the nature of Jory and colleagues’ literature review contribute to the robustness of their study.

Apart from literature review, another element that determines whether a research report is robust is the availability of theoretical framework. According to APA Publication and Communications Board Working Group on Journal Article Reporting Standards, theoretical framework indicates that the study is grounded on known theories, adding to the credibility of the study. In their study, Jory make a reference to the theory of capital budgeting and the cost of capital investment theory. This shows that the study is well grounded on a strong theoretical framework, making the study more robust.

Another important element influencing the robustness of a research report is its methodology section.in this regard, write that a research report must reveal the research design used as well as the data gathering techniques. Moreover, according to the author, there must be a reliable and credible testing mechanism accompanied by a discussion of the results. A review of Jory reveals the same characteristics. For instance, the study uses a working example to hypothetically illustrate a case to show how investment cash flow returns are distributed to various stakeholders in the form of repayment to finance suppliers, income to finance suppliers and distributions to company shareholders.

Hence, in conclusion, the study by Jory can be said to be of good quality and believable as evidenced by its writing style, author qualification, report title, and abstract. Moreover, the case study help paper has proven its robustness by identifying its purpose, and by being arranged in a logical manner. The study is also robust due to the availability of a critical literature review, theoretical framework, and a well-stated research methodology. 

References

 Jory R, Benamraoui A, Benamraoui A, Boojihawon R, Nnamdi O. Net Present Value Analysis and the Wealth Creation Process: A Case Illustration. 2016; 12; 85-99.

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Accounting assignment help to help you pass your nursing tasks

Accounting assignment help allows students to get help solving their accounting homework. This is important since many accounting assignments are classified as being very difficult and students need to score high grades to pass the subject. Research is important in the subjects of accounting and finance. It enables both practitioners and scholars to keep up to date with various issues, concepts, and theories that promote best practice. However, reviews on already done research are more important because they help elucidate and clarify the topic under study as per the study’s perspective. Moreover, sometimes, it is very difficult to understand what research authors are referring to, and therefore critiquing and reviewing the study helps make more sense of the study findings. Therefore, this paper aims to evaluate, analyse and critique the study by Jory, Benamraoui, Boojihawon, and Madichie (2016) on net present value analysis and the wealth creation process. The first section will critique elements of the study that influence the believability of the research. These include the authors’ writing style, their grammatical correctness, and the abstract. The next section will be a critique of the study’s elements that influence its robustness, including the research purpose, its logical consistency, theoretical framework, literature review, objectives, hypothesis, and ethical considerations among others.

Elements that influence the believability of the study

Any study report should be well organized, grammatically correct well written and organized. Evaluating Jory et al’s (2016) study, the writing style is concise and well written. This is evident from the beginning of the report where they have given a brief but clear abstract of the entire study. Herein, the authors have presented the objectives of the study and why it is important. By reading the study’s abstract, the reader is able to have a hint of what the study is all about and why it is conducted, both of which are the main reasons for having an abstract. Details of the authors have also been given, thereby enabling any reader to know the background of each author and how they important their contributions to the study were.

Elements Influencing Robustness of the Study

Purpose of the study

Write a good research report presents the research purpose/problem statement as an introduction to the study. In this regard, reviewing Jory et al’s (2016) study, there seems to be a well-presented statement of the problem at the introductory part. For instance, the authors write that NPV as an investment tool plays a major role in investment decision-making because investors would want to know whether their investment will have positive or negative returns. The authors go ahead to write that while deriving the NPV of a project is more of a mechanical process, there is a dearth of literature on the difference between the stakes of each claimant (e.g. project financers) and that of shareholders on the free cash flows. Hence, the study uses a case study to derive the NPV of a project by differentiating values held by both finance suppliers and company shareholders. By accessing accounting assignment help students would have access to these concepts which would allow them to secure the understanding needed to solve the accounting problems.

Logical Consistency of the Study

A well-written study report should follow a logical sequence from the beginning to the end. Considering Jory et al’s (2016) study report, there is a seemingly well followed logical sequence of presentation, starting from the introduction, to the literature review, study methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion respectively. In the introductory part, the authors present a background of the study by mentioning the importance of NPV and how it is used by investors to make investment decisions. The authors also use the introductory part to present the purpose of the study. Hence, it can be concluded that the study report is logically presented and the sections are consistently arranged from the introduction to conclusion.

Literature Review

Researchers use literature review to identify the appropriate method of data collection and to define the research questions. Moreover, a good literature review should reveal the depth of the researchers’ knowledge on the topic under study. Reviewing Jory et al’s (2016) study reveals the same characteristics of a literature review. For instance, the authors begin by evaluating the popularity of NPV as a capital budgeting method as compared to other methods, where they find from previous studies that NPV is the most popularly used. The authors go-ahead to review the literature on the usability of NPV among small firms versus big firms, where they find that NPV is mostly used by big firms while payback period method is popularly used by small firms.  Hence, a review of the study’s literature review reveals a good review, evidenced by the good use of both current and previous research evidence. Moreover, the literature review section can be given a good depth of knowledge of the topic under study, demonstrating that the authors are well knowledgeable about the topic they are trying to investigate.

Ethical Considerations

A good research study must be based on good fundamental moral principles. This includes the acknowledgment of the literature materials used and their authors. In reviewing the study by Jory et al (2016), there seems to be a good use of various citation and reference styles meant to acknowledge the authors of all the materials used in the study. Upon making the references, they include details of these studies on the reference list section, indicating an appreciation that the knowledge is borrowed from these authors.  Hence, it is possible to conclude that the study has made significant ethical consideration as far as appreciating another researcher’s work is concerned. Identifying the ethics behind the subject in many situations requires for students to seek help from accounting assignment help services who help decrypt the concepts and ethics linked to each of the accounting concepts.

 In conclusion, the study takes a hypothetical case approach in achieving its objectives. Herein, the authors use working examples to illustrate the use of NPV in project appraisal. In doing so, the authors demonstrate the manner in which a project’s cash flows are categorized and distributed in the form of repayment to capital suppliers and income to capital suppliers, as well as how the excess cash flow is distributed to the company shareholders. The use of hypothetical case illustration is an effective way of demonstrating to the readers how concepts and theories apply to a real situation, especially in studies that involve technical concepts. Hence, it can be concluded that the study uses an effective methodology to achieve its objectives.

Always opt to hire qualified accounting assignment help services which will help you understand the concepts behind accounting assignments. If you are facing complications with your assignment get help with accounting assignment and learn the concepts that will help you as score high grade.

Nursing assignment help - Case Study Analysis

Many nursing assignments help task require for the close review and analyses of nursing case studies. In this situation, the nurses will have to read a case study and correlate it to their learning and experiences. This is imperative towards any nurse’s career growth as it exposes them to important learning and findings identified by previous researchers thus helping build their knowledge. For this example, we shall review hoe a case study on Mr. Rogers needs to be prepared and important questions which need to be answered.

The nurse would prepare Mr. Rogers for the Doppler ultrasound through several ways; describe the process, its purpose and requirements, duration, and what happens before, during and after the procedure.As such the nurse would start by explaining that Doppler ultrasound uses an organ reflection of waves from the sound produced by the machine to detect the movement of blood in arteries and veins; thus, helping to identify clots in conditions like Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT). The nurse would then ask Mr. Rogers to avoid nicotine substances, remove jewelry and remain still during the procedure which would last for thirty minutes to one hour. These interventions are vital in allaying his anxiety and promoting adherence to the procedure.

Cellulitis refers to a connective or soft tissue inflammation that is diffuse and it is in most circumstances caused by Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus Aureus; where any skin breakage can be an entry point, for example, abrasions, eczema, burns, insect bites among others. However, the skin usually looks intact. Its common manifestations include pain, warmth, swelling, and erythema. The inflammatory response of the immune system causes pain in the affected anatomical site. Warmth and erythema as a result of the increased supply of blood to the area in a bid to deliver immune chemicals and mediators, white blood cells and increase its temperature to inactivate the microbes. Moreover, inflammation causes swelling.

Always look for important and unique nursing terms used by the expert offering nursing assignment help as it demonstrates their command over the subject. Avoid nursing assignment helps services which offer generic information and lack subject-specific terms.

Gout is a joint inflammation that results from the presence of the crystals of monosodium urate monohydrate (MSU)around or in the tissues of the joint. These crystals are formed due to the increased serum levels of uric acid. Primary gout is mainly due to high levels of blood uric acid because the body is unable to excrete it effectively, consumption of high purine-content foods, grain alcohol consumption among others. On the other hand, secondary gout results from complications caused by other factors such as metabolic syndrome, leukemia, the deficiency of Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase, and Fructose 1-phosphate aldolase, von Gierke disease among others. These etiological aspects lead to hyperuricemia which then causes gout.

The main gout stages include; asymptomatic hyperuricemia, an acute attack of gout, inter-critical and finally chronic tophaceous gout. The first stage is characterized by more than 6mg/dL of blood uric acid but the symptoms of gout are not present. This stage takes years and can be corrected by dietary changes, exercising, lifestyle modification among others. The acute gout attack is the second stage which manifests with joint swelling and acute pain episodes. The pain may subside with no treatment and the intervals may be long. In the inter-critical stage, the individual is sandwiched in flares of gout. Pain may be absent but the intensity of uric acid accumulation is high in joints. Lastly, chronic tophaceous gout is now severe with the destruction of cartilage and bones. Moreover, there may be deformity; where the inflammation is active and can lead to renal damage.

The definitive diagnosis will be facilitated by determining the blood levels of uric acid, doing a blood culture of the ankle tissues and the determination of creatinine levels in the blood. Hyperuricemia is a cardinal indicator of gout. On the other hand, a blood culture will isolate the causative agent of cellulitis. Furthermore, the levels of creatinine reveal the involvement of the kidney hence helping the determination of treatment intensity in case of double infection or severe gout.

The nursing assignment help service must deliver specific details linked to the case study to demonstrate their in-depth research and understanding. Specific numeric information and measurement must be used in the assignment and findings reported on how treatment was performed as well as a reaction which was registered.

If Mr. Rogers is found to have cellulitis, the health care provider will prescribe intravenous oxacillin or nafcillin 1.5 grams after every four hours. Moreover, intravenous cefazolin 2 grams after every 8 hours and 900 milligrams of intravenous clindamycin after every 8 hours can be prescribed. These parenteral antibiotics are given for 1 to 3 days and a switch to orals is initiated. In this case, 300milligrams of oral clindamycin is given after every 6 hours. Additionally, 1 gram of oral acetaminophen every 8 hours can be prescribed to manage the pain. As such, Mr. Rogers can swiftly recuperate from the cellulitis following the above prescriptions.

The short-term treatment of recurrent gout involves the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, colchicine, and corticosteroids. 1.2 milligrams of oral colchicine is given immediately administered followed by 0.6 milligrams after every hour. Afterward, it is given once daily as a continuous prophylaxis not exceeding a daily dose of 1.2 milligrams. Non-pharmacologic therapy is also effective; including massage and destructive measures from concentrating on the pain. 1mg of acetaminophen is also prescribed. Oral prednisolone, 5mg per day is considered to manage the inflammatory effects. The long-term use of allopurinol helps break down blood uric acid to levels below 6mg/dL. Again, non-pharmacologic treatment with regular exercises and dietary adjustments can be prescribed by a nutritionist.

Foods with high purines include meats such as the liver and vegetables like asparagus. The most appropriate fluid intake that helps in the secretion of the uric acid includes water during all major meals with a half or a full cup of strawberries that are fresh. Moreover, milk or yogurt with low fats is consumed during dinner or lunchtime. The fluids above do not produce uric acid instead they facilitate its elimination. An individual should avoid strong alcohols such as beer, whiskey, brandy among others. Instead, wine can be substituted once in a week and a total avoidance during or between gout attacks should be maintained.

The most notable nursing diagnosis after establishing that Mr. Rogers has gout is; acute pain related to the presence of a joint inflammatory process as evidenced by the patient voicing pain in the right foot.

Lastly, ensure the nursing assignment help service provides relevant resources and reference used to produce the review. While the main review article must be delivered, the author must be able to a provide additional reference source related to the different themes and information used to prepare the review. This help demonstrates the researchers analytical reviewing skills which helps them present a more professional nursing assignment review.

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